Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior, eventually leading to significant cognitive decline. It is the most common cause of dementia, primarily impacting older adults. Over time, the disease disrupts the communication between neurons, causing brain cells to degenerate and die. Although its exact cause isn't fully understood, genetic factors, lifestyle, and environmental triggers are believed to play a role. Early symptoms often include forgetfulness and minor confusion, progressing to challenges with language, decision-making, and daily tasks. Early diagnosis remains crucial for better therapeutic outcomes.
While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, various treatments and interventions aim to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for patients and their caregivers. Medications, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, can help manage memory loss, cognitive symptoms, and certain behavioral issues. Non-pharmacological approaches, including mental stimulation, physical activity, and maintaining a structured routine, also significantly manage the disease.
