There are several different types of migraines that a person can experience. Each type has its own unique set of characteristics and symptoms, making it important to understand the differences between them.
- Migraine without Aura: This is the most common type of migraine, also known as a "common" or "classic" migraine. It typically involves a severe throbbing pain on one side of the head, along with nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes vomiting.
- Migraine with Aura: This type of migraine is less common than migraine without aura but still affects about 25% of people who experience migraines. In addition to the typical symptoms of a migraine.
- Chronic Migraine: Chronic migraine is a neurological condition characterized by frequent and severe headache episodes. To be diagnosed with chronic migraine, an individual typically experiences headaches on 15 or more days per month for at least three months, with at least eight of those days involving migraines. These migraines are often accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes visual distortions known as auras.
- Hemiplegic Migraine: Hemiplegic migraine is a rare and severe type of migraine that can cause temporary weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, resembling the symptoms of a stroke. This condition is typically genetic and is classified into two types: familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM), where it runs in families, and sporadic hemiplegic migraine (SHM), which occurs without a family history. Aside from the motor symptoms, individuals may experience intense head pain, visual disturbances, nausea, and sensitivity to light or sound.
- Vestibular Migraine: Vestibular migraine is a type of migraine that primarily affects balance and dizziness rather than causing the typical headache associated with migraines. Individuals with vestibular migraine may experience symptoms such as vertigo, nausea, sensitivity to light or sound, and unsteadiness, often triggered by factors like stress, lack of sleep, or certain foods. These episodes can last from a few minutes to several hours, significantly impacting daily activities.
- Menstrual Migraine: Menstrual migraine is a type of headache disorder that is closely tied to hormonal changes in the body, particularly fluctuations in estrogen levels. These migraines typically occur in women around the time of their menstrual cycle, often a few days before or during menstruation. Symptoms include intense, throbbing pain, often on one side of the head, accompanied by nausea, sensitivity to light, and sometimes aura.
- Abdominal Migraine: Abdominal migraine is a type of migraine that primarily affects the stomach rather than the head. It is most commonly found in children, though it can occur in adults as well. Symptoms often include episodes of severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.
