Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. It is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the body, which can accumulate in the joints and soft tissues. This condition most commonly affects the big toe but can also impact other joints such as the ankles, knees, elbows, wrists, and fingers. Gout attacks can occur suddenly, often waking individuals in the middle of the night with intense discomfort. The condition is often associated with a diet high in purines, obesity, certain medical conditions, and the use of specific medications. Managing gout typically involves lifestyle changes, medication, and dietary adjustments to reduce uric acid levels and prevent flare-ups.
