Top 10 Ways that Alcohol is Toxic to the Body

5 comments by Ashley Zuniga

Alcohol consumption is prevalent globally, but its toxic effects on various bodily functions can be profound and wide-ranging. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at the toxic effects of alcohol on specific physiological systems, backed by scientific journal articles.

1. Mitochondrial Toxin

Causes Damage and Changes Mitochondrial Shape and Function

Alcohol is a mitochondrial toxin that can cause significant damage to the mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell. Chronic alcohol exposure has been shown to alter mitochondrial shape and diminish their function.

Source:

  • Hoek, J. B., & Pastorino, J. G. (2002). Ethanol, oxidative stress, and cytokine-induced liver cell injury. Alcohol, 27(1), 63-68. [Link to study](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741832901003743)

2. Neurological Impairment

Alcohol's impact on the nervous system can lead to substantial neurological impairments. Chronic use can result in cognitive deficits, neuropathy, and other neurological disorders.

Source:

  • Zahr, N. M., Kaufman, K. P., & Harper, C. G. (2011). Clinical and pathological features of alcohol-related brain damage. Nature Reviews Neurology, 7(5), 284-294. [Link to study](https://www.nature.com/articles/nrneurol.2011.42)

3. Cardiomyopathy

Increases Atherosclerosis, Myocardial Damage, and Heart Arrhythmias

Alcohol consumption is linked to cardiovascular diseases, including cardiomyopathy. It can increase the risk of atherosclerosis, myocardial damage, and heart arrhythmias.

Source:

  • Piano, M. R. (2002). Alcoholic cardiomyopathy. Chest, 121(4), 1638-1650. [Link to study](https://journal.chestnet.org/article/S0012-3692(15)35398-2/fulltext)

4. Lipid Metabolism

Alcohol disrupts lipid metabolism, leading to conditions like fatty liver disease. It alters the balance of lipids in the body, contributing to metabolic disorders.

Source:

  • You, M., & Crabb, D. W. (2004). Recent advances in alcoholic liver disease II. Minireview: molecular mechanisms of alcoholic fatty liver. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 287(1), G1-G6. [Link to study](https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpgi.00077.2004)

5. Oxidative Stress

Chronic alcohol consumption increases oxidative stress, a condition characterized by excessive free radicals that damage cells and tissues.

Source:

  • Wu, D., & Cederbaum, A. I. (2003). Alcohol, oxidative stress, and free radical damage. Alcohol Research and Health, 27(4), 277-284. [Link to study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15303626/)

6. Gastrointestinal Impairment

Alcohol adversely affects the gastrointestinal (GI) system, leading to conditions like gastritis, ulcers, and impaired nutrient absorption.

Source:

  • Bode, C., & Bode, J. C. (1997). Alcohol's role in gastrointestinal tract disorders. Alcohol Health and Research World, 21(1), 76-83. [Link to study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15706767/)

7. Cancer

Alcohol is a known carcinogen, associated with increased risks of cancers such as liver, breast, and esophageal cancer.

Source:

  • Boffetta, P., & Hashibe, M. (2006). Alcohol and cancer. The Lancet Oncology, 7(2), 149-156. [Link to study](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470204506705462)

8. Central Nervous System

Alcohol's neurotoxic effects extend to the central nervous system, leading to structural and functional impairments.

Source:

  • Harper, C. (2009). The neuropathology of alcohol-related brain damage. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 44(2), 136-140. [Link to study](https://academic.oup.com/alcalc/article/44/2/136/140444)

9. Pancreatic Damage

Alcohol abuse is a major cause of both acute and chronic pancreatitis, resulting in inflammation and damage to the pancreas.

Source:

  • Pandol, S. J., Saluja, A. K., Imrie, C. W., & Banks, P. A. (2007). Acute pancreatitis: bench to the bedside. Gastroenterology, 132(3), 1127-1151. [Link to study](https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(07)00225-9/fulltext)

10. Skeletal System

Chronic alcohol consumption affects the skeletal system, leading to decreased bone density and increased fracture risk.

Source:

  • Turner, R. T. (2000). Skeletal response to alcohol. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24(11), 1693-1701. [Link to study](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb01974.x)

Conclusion

The toxic effects of alcohol on the body are extensive and multifaceted, impacting nearly every major organ system. By understanding these effects, medical professionals and health enthusiasts can better appreciate the importance of moderating alcohol consumption and seeking appropriate interventions when necessary.

For further reading on any of the topics discussed, please refer to the provided scientific references. For products that help with alcohol detoxificaiton, we reccomend looking into the following top 3 supplements for detoxing alcohol and healing the liver:

NAC

Enzymes

Milk Thistle Seed


5 comments


  • Dr. Clark Store

    A. Brix. Thank you for your question. Alcohol extracts seem to be an exception, and work well because of the pervasive distribution of alcohol throughout the body. Small amounts of alcohol are natural, naturally produced within the body, and easy to detoxify when combined with polyphenols.
    Tony Ryan: Thank you for your thoughts. We did note in the article that this information should be useful in helping coach others towards moderation, and you are right that it would be wrong to advocate total exclusion. Most people do not need to avoid small amounts of alcohol. Traditional polyphenol-rich alcholic beverages, unpasturized beer with herbs, and other herabl tonics can be potent medicines.


  • Jacqueline Stalick

    Great information. Thank you


  • Tony Ryan

    This analysis flies in the face of manifest reality and reads more like a Victorian era exhortation to avoid the demon drink than an objective analysis presented to advise on healthy living. People of famed longevity in places such as Georgia and Japan consume alcohol on a regular basis and enjoy perfect good health. Moreover, some of the most miserable and stiflingly boring people I have ever known were rigid teetotallers. As is usual in the real world, balance and moderation are the key to successful living. Having said that, I accept that there are times when alcohol in any quantity can be very damaging. As, for example, my melanoma of the eye may expand after a bottle of Shiraz, regardless of the apricot seeds, blackseed oil, castor oil, lemon juice, apricot seed oil, Vitamin D3, akai berries, and so on that I consume as treatment. Secondly, if you imply in your presentation that alcohol is evil and must be avoided at all costs, the main effect will be loss of audience on a grand scale. Advice that is moderate and realistic is more likely to be followed. That experts are so reluctant to adopt this attitude tells me there is considerable ego involvement at play here. I recommend less of the wagging finger and more advice on when a little alcohol can present minimal risks. No-fun makes makes people dull and drives away friends, without whom life is extremely unattractive and unfulfilling. Submitted with respect.


  • Selena

    Thank you for this essay on the harmful affects of alcohol. I have been telling people for years about the harmful affects of alcohol. Perhaps they might take it seriously coming from Dr. Clark’s research. So many diseases can be avoided with applied knowledge, a bit of self-discipline and natural non-toxic cures. Why would people take the risk of developing debilitating long-term illness, when they can be prevented. Kudos to Dr. Hulda Clark’s years of life saving research that can save our lives!


  • A. Brix

    I use Swedish Bitter (32%) 2-3 times every day. Less than 5mL each dose so a total of 15mL pr. day tops. 15mL at 32% vol. equals about 5mL alcohol pr. day. Which equals 1/3 of what is present in a 4.7% 33cL beer (15mL alcohol).

    I use the Swedish Bitter for the bitter herbal extract imbedded in the alcohol. Should I worry about the alcohol content in this remedy? Does this level of alcohol consumption have the same negative effects as described in this article?

    I am abstaining from alcohol in every regard except for this remedy. Please advice :)


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